Your dentist needs to assess the tooth which requires fillings to review the size, complexity and assess for any other potential diseases present which could affect the longevity of your tooth. This may involve visual inspection, x-rays of the tooth, and other specialised tests to assess what options are most appropriate to restore your tooth.

When moderate to large fillings are performed, your dentist will administer a local anaesthetic to numb the tooth and surrounding area, ensuring a painless experience during the procedure. In some cases where the fillings are smaller, this may not be necessary.

Your dentist uses dental drills or air abrasion instrument to remove the decayed or damaged portion of the tooth, creating a clean and prepared cavity. The cavity is shaped and cleaned to ensure proper adhesion of the filling material.

Your dentist applies the chosen filling material (such as composite resin, amalgam, or porcelain) to the prepared cavity, and shapes it to match the natural contours of the tooth.

For composite fillings, a special bonding agent is applied to the tooth, and a curing light is used to harden and set the material in place. Amalgam fillings are packed into the cavity and once set, shaped accordingly.

The dentist checks the filling for proper bite alignment, makes any necessary adjustments, and polishes it to a smooth finish, ensuring a comfortable fit and natural appearance.